Metacognition and International Relations in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

This article analyzes the impacts of Artificial Intelligence on the field of International Relations, highlighting the relevance of metacognition, the ability to reflect on one’s own reasoning, as a tool for facing contemporary challenges, including the need for new forms of cooperation between nations. It argues that metacognition can contribute to the resolution of complex problems, particularly in diplomatic issues, as well as to the development of responsible, ethical, and collaborative global governance. The need for international regulation is addressed as essential for mitigating risks such as the arms race and the loss of control over autonomous systems. Through case studies, examples of metacognition-assisted systems in the international arena are presented. Finally, it is concluded that, in both humans and machines, metacognition is a fundamental predicate for strengthening diplomacy, ensuring global security, and fostering resilient international cooperation in the face of current challenges. Keywords: Metacognition. International Relations. Artificial Intelligence.